Team
Protein methylation dynamics in cancer

Dpt: Signaling through Chromatin

Our research activities

Lysine methylation signaling is a dynamic process thanks to the lysine methyltransferases (KMTs, catalyzing addition of methyl groups), lysine demethylases (KDMs, erasing such modifications) and specific methyl-binders (promoting appropriate responses). Lysine methylation of histone proteins are known to fundamentally regulate chromatin function, however there is a growing appreciation that a number of non-histone proteins undergo lysine methylation. Thus, it is likely that many proteins involved in cell homeostasis are methylated and that deregulation in protein methylation signaling may play a role in various diseases. Despite the fundamental role for this modification in biology, relatively few protein lysine methylation substrates have been identified and the function of lysine methylation signaling rarely characterized. Our research aims to identify putative or poorly described KMTs involved in tumorigenesis and to characterize key and novel lysine methylation signaling in human cancer. The long-term goal of our research is to demonstrate the under-appreciated importance of lysine methylation signaling in cell homeostasis and to offer new promising clinical targets for cancer treatment. Our group was created in 2017 and has been recognized as an emerging team since early 2023.

View the team website reynoirdlab IAB_INFOGRAPHIES-Dynamique-methylation-proteine2.png

Nicolas REYNOIRD

Team leader

04 76 54 95 76

Our research axes

The vast majority of lysine methyltransferases are still poorly characterized and for the most part their activity is unknown or not thoroughly analyzed. Several KMTs are overexpressed or altered in cancer and we aim to characterize key oncogenic lysine methylation signaling.

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Besides their functions in chromatin regulation, KMTs activities beyond histones modification have rarely been described. We aim to identify key non-histone methylation signaling involved in different biological processes regulating cell homeostasis.

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Lysine methylation is a finely regulated modification and a dynamic process thanks to demethylases. More than 30 demethylases have been identified in human, and very few have been characterized regarding potential activity on non-histone substrates. We aim to identify the related KDM counteracting key chromatin-independent cellular processes regulated by KMT.

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Our major publications

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Cytoskeleton remodeling induced by SMYD2 methyltransferase drives breast cancer metastasis

A Casanova, G Roth, S Hausmann, X Lu, L Bischoff, E Froeliger, L Belmudes, E…

Cell Discovery 2024

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The SMYD3-MAP3K2 signaling axis promotes tumor aggressiveness and metastasis in prostate cancer

Sabeen Ikram, Apurv Rege, Maraki Y Negesse, Alexandre G Casanova, Nicolas Reynoird, Erin M Green

Science Advances 2023

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SMYD3 impedes small cell lung cancer sensitivity to alkylation damage through RNF113A methylation-phosphorylation crosstalk

Lukinović V, Hausmann S, Roth GS, Oyeniran C, Ahmad T, Tsao N, Brickner JR, Casanova…

Cancer Discovery 2022 Sep 2;12(9):2158-2179. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-21-0205. PMID: 35819319

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Structural insights into p300 regulation and acetylation-dependent genome organisation

Ibrahim Z, Wang T, Destaing O, Salvi N, Hoghoughi N, Chabert C, Rusu A, Gao…

Nature Communication 2022 Dec 15;13(1):7759. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-35375-2. PMID: 36522330

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Aberrant RNA methylation triggers recruitment of an alkylation repair complex

Tsao N, Brickner JR, Rodell R, Ganguly A, Wood M, Oyeniran C, Ahmad T, Sun…

Molecular Cell. 2021 Oct 21;81(20):4228-4242.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2021.09.024. PMID: 34686315

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Lysine Methyltransferases Signaling: Histones are Just the Tip of the Iceberg

Lukinović V, Casanova AG, Roth GS, Chuffart F, Reynoird N.

Curr Protein Pept Sci 2020 21(7):655-674. doi: 10.2174/1871527319666200102101608. PMID: 31894745

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Lysine methylation signaling in pancreatic cancer

Roth GS, Casanova AG, Lemonnier N, Reynoird N.

Curr Opin Oncol. 2018 2018 Jan;30(1):30-37. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0000000000000421. PMID: 29076964

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Nut Directs p300-Dependent, Genome-Wide H4 Hyperacetylation in Male Germ Cells

Shiota H, Barral S, Buchou T, Tan M, Couté Y, Charbonnier G, Reynoird N, Boussouar…

Cell Report 2018 Sep 25;24(13):3477-3487.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.08.069. PMID: 30257209

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Coordination of stress signals by the lysine methyltransferase SMYD2 promotes pancreatic cancer

Reynoird N, Mazur PK, Stellfeld T, Flores NM, Lofgren SM, Carlson SM, Brambilla E, Hainaut…

Genes Dev 2016 Apr 1;30(7):772-85. doi: 10.1101/gad.275529.115. Epub 2016 Mar 17. PMID: 26988419

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Novel insights into the oncogenic function of the SMYD3 lysine methyltransferase

Mazur PK, Gozani O, Sage J, Reynoird N.

Transl Cancer Res 2016 Jun;5(3):330-333. doi: 10.21037/tcr.2016.06.26. PMID: 30713830

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Our activities in pictures

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Our collaborations

  • Mazur lab, MD Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas, USA
  • EDyP Lab, IRIG, France
  • Many others !

Our technologies

  • High-throughput proteomics
  • Cell engineering
  • In vitro radiolabeled methylation assay
  • Biochemistry and molecular biology tools
  • Many more!