Team
Cytoskeletal dynamics and nuclear functions
Dpt: Microenvironment, cell plasticity and signalling
Our research activities
Cells within tissues are continuously exposed to a wide range of biochemical and mechanical signals originating from their microenvironment, to which they actively respond. These signals induce dynamic rearrangements of the cytoskeleton, thereby modulating cellular behavior. In parallel, the reorganization of cytoskeletal filaments is accompanied by pronounced morphological changes of the nucleus. These changes are mediated by the cytoskeleton–nucleoskeleton coupling complex, which transmits mechanical forces to the nuclear envelope and its internal components, including the nucleolus.
We adopt an interdisciplinary approach combining biology, physics, chemistry, and pharmacology to elucidate the mechanisms regulating epithelial homeostasis in response to mechanical stress and their impact on nuclear and nucleolar structure and function; to understand how these mechanisms are altered in pathological contexts such as cancer or chronic diseases; and to identify and pharmacologically target these deregulated pathways.
Our research activities are currently structured around two main and complementary scientific axes, developed in close interaction through collaborative projects.
Laurence LAFANECHÈRE
Our research axes
This research axis aims to elucidate how cytoskeletal dynamics regulate fundamental cellular functions and to identify new pharmacological targets with strong translational potential. It relies on chemobiology approaches combining the development of specific cellular assays, chemical library screening, and molecular target identification.
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This research axis investigates how mechanical constraints imposed by the microenvironment—such as compression, tissue curvature, and variations in tension—are integrated by epithelial cells to maintain tissue homeostasis. It is rooted in a mechanobiology approach that links the physical properties of tissues to cellular and nuclear responses.
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